![]() The maturing of digital tools has radically changed the modular-construction proposition-for instance, by facilitating the design of modules and optimizing delivery logistics. Today, modular construction is experiencing a new wave of attention and investment, and several factors suggest it may have renewed staying power. But its popularity waned as supply and demand began to even out in the United States a 1968 UK apartment-tower collapse also sparked concerns about the safety of prefabricated buildings. It enjoyed postwar booms in the United Kingdom and the United States, when there was a need for speedy reconstruction and social housing, when wartime factories lay empty, and when there were shortages of steel and labor. Modular construction has been a cost-efficient option at certain historical points, but its popularity has been short lived. These terms cover a range of different approaches and systems, from single elements that are clipped together using standard connections and interfaces to 3-D volumetric units with full fixtures. Terms such as “off-site construction,” “prefabrication,” and “modular construction” are used interchangeably. In broad terms, modular construction involves producing standardized components of a structure in an off-site factory, then assembling them on-site.
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